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ANIMAL PORTRAITURE
I always work from photographs
to create a portrait of an animal, usually compiling two or more
(or a whole photo album of) photographs to accurately study and
render the physical characteristics of the image which the commissioner
desires. But a portrait, human or animal, is not just a picture
of the subject's physical characteristics. An accurate portrait
captures as much of the subject's emotional and spiritual traits
as is possible, and this is true for animals as well as people.
In animal portraiture, I endeavor to get to know the animal either
by a face-to-face meeting or by interviewing the animal's human
companion(s), then instilling as much of what I have gathered
into the work as I can. To date I have completed 68 portraits
of cats and dogs whether individually, together, even with their
human companions.
You can see some of current
portraits at my New Works page,
including a step-by-step photo essay of whichever is my latest
portrait...

YOUR ANIMAL COMPANION
AS FINE ART
They
may be prizewinners or bedraggled street survivors, but no mattereach
is precious and fills our lives with joy. And our animal companions
were meant to be shared; we can spend hours recounting memorable
moments to fellow pet companions.
Animals are fascinating and
beautiful, and I enjoy the challenge of creating their likeness
on paper in whatever medium suits the event best. My cats are
the reason I am an artist todaythey inspired me to share
them with others in the best way I could, and I have spent years
developing my skills and talent with their likenesses.
A
portrait of your animal companion is different from a photograph;
I create a composite portrait from many photos and perhaps a
meeting. In doing so, I can remove a background from a scene
and add another, include toys or even group animals together
in a way theyd never pose. More than a few of the portraits
I have created have been memorials to pets who are gone but will
never be forgotten. Many have also been portraits of a friends
or family members pet given as a special personalized gift.
And in the end, you have a piece of original artwork.
Your
pets portrait need not be a face forward shot of a classic
posea good portrait captures the attitude of its subject.
It can be a picture of a typical event in your pets daily
routine, or one of those singular moments you love to tell everyone
about. The more interesting, the better it describes your best
friend, and the more I enjoy creating it.
Working
from your photographs, your custom portrait can include one or
more pets and even family members (I do people, too), in pastel,
pencil, pen and ink, watercolor or colored pencil. Portraits
can be any size or shape (within limitations, of course), and
you dont need to have the perfect picture to get the pose
you really want; I usually work from several photographs to create
one portrait. And even with a good photo, I usually request a
few extra photos to make sure I can clearly see markings and
coloring, and if possible, I like to meet my subjects so that
I can get to know their personalities and snap a few more photos.
Following is a demonstration
of just how it's done, showing my process for both a multiple
cat portrait and a single dog portrait.

Ripley, Murphy, O.G., Veda
and Missy Kitty
pastel, 25" x 12"
The
process is different for each portrait depending on what's needed.
This portrait needed just about all the tricks I have in my little
bag! I had the opportunity to visit their home and meet each
one of them, and so spent about two hours following them around
and photographing them in their habitat and with their habits,
and talking to their mom about each one of them. Being able to
photograph them myself gives me the best visual information--after
all, would you photograph just your cat's tail anticipating that
someday you might need that photograph? I do. Their mom adopted
each of them individually either from shelters or from rescue
missions, so each had a story that added to what I gathered about
their personalities. We talked about where the portrait might
be hung to help determine size and certain elements of the design,
but she left the details up to me.
 Depending on the complexity of the portrait
and how many photographs I have to combine to get the scene,
I may simply begin the drawing with no preliminaries or will
create a pencil sketch to size. However, it's a rarity that I
don't combine fewer than three pictures, and for this one I lost
count of the number of pictures I combined. Thanks to the miracle
of modern electronic methods, I can now go to my computer, scan
the photos, and, using the same software I use to manipulate
photos and artwork for my graphic arts, crop, resize, combine
and retouch each subject, then combine them into a final finished
composite. This, of course, means I have to make up shadows and
highlights and the lay of the fur when I get down to the final
drawing. When designing the posture and setting, I try to place
the subjects against a background area which will complement
their looks, and in combining multiples like this, I try to pair
together animals which are friendly with each other and keep
the enemies far apart.
For
this portrait, I created two composites which I liked equally,
and so did my client, but in the end the spot over the fireplace
made the decision for the long narrow format. Each of the subjects
is a composite of at least two photographs for face, paws, tail,
eyes, ears, etc. I had an idea to make a bay window with windowseat
for them all because the light was so beautiful and each of them
visited this spot regularly. I then combined each of the individual
composites, added the window in the background, and sent it off
to my client for approval. When I began work, I enlarged the
composite to the actual size of the finished drawing, printed
it out, covered the back with a dark shade of pastel, and transferred
it onto my drawing paper, which is an archival quality, 600-grit
sanded paper.
After
generally filling in the actual colors in the drawing and checking
to make sure that everything was in porportion and in proper
perspective, I was ready to work the actual drawing at my easel,
with all the reference photos near. I usually work the background
first, then work one subject at a time, keeping the whole work
at about the same level of detail. I may go over a portrait three
or four times this way, each time working more color and detail
into the work. In this case, because the window is a large portion
of the work, I wanted to make certain all the structure and detail
of it wouldn't compete with the subjects, so I left it with less
detail and color than the subjects and the surface they're resting
on.
The
final pass adds the highlights in the fur, the whiskers and the
sparkles in the eyes. When they look back at me from the drawing,
I know it's done. But it's not really done until my client reviews
it to make sure I've gotten everything right--after all, they
are your companions, and I'd be just as fussy about mine. In
this case, Veda was just not right--she's a very tiny, slender
cat, but shy, and the only clear picture I had gotten of her
was of her hunched up a little scared under a table. Even though
the image was accurate, it just wasn't Veda, so my client sent
me a few more photos of just her and I reworked that area. Since
I had to slim her down and make her a little taller, and Veda
is primarily black against a pale background, I had to actually
lift quite a bit of pastel off of the paper and start over in
some areas. If you compare the finished portrait at the beginning
of this article with the sketch directly above, you'll see the
difference in Veda's image. At left is a detail of Ripley and
Murphy.

Chelsea
pastel, 21" x 15"
Chelsea
was a challenge because she was an "emergency portrait"
as I call them--the recipient's birthday was about a month away
and it was to be a surprise. He had mentioned that he'd like
me to do a portrait of his dog, so the whole family went together
to commission me and conspired to keep the deal a secret. Lucky
for me I know them pretty well, and could amble over there with
my camera for a visit and to take pictures "for whenever
you might decide what you want for Chelsea's portrait".
He had originally wanted another pose for Chelsea, but the chances
of finding that picture in time were slim to none. I took my
photos, plus some others gathered from the family, and, as above,
created a composite on my computer. Not knowing exactly what
to do for the background, I was just going to add a complementary
color, but since he often walked Chelsea in a park, the outdoor
setting was suggested and worked out just fine. I relied on the
many landscapes I've rendered for that, and fabricated it to
suit the portrait.
The
other challenge of Chelsea was her face--she has unique folded
ears, oval eyes and a muzzle that is not quite Lab. Unfortunately,
I didn't have any pictures of these details in the positions
I needed for them to be, and so first came up with this position
for her head and face. This is quite typical of her--looking
off into the distance with alertness and curiousity--and the
rest of the family really liked it, but we all knew that Chelsea's
dad would rather she be looking right at him. And then there's
the matter of the mouth. Most dogs hang their tongue most of
the time, even just a little, and if they are portrayed with
their mouth completely closed, they look much too serious and
stiff.
I
had scant materials to work with in order to turn her head, focus
her eyes directly at the viewer and open her mouth, but knew
that this was what I wanted to accomplish. If my subject is a
full-breed animal, I can often find enough materials in books
and literature on the breed to use for details like this, but
Chelsea has a little too many breeds to be able to use this.
But having been able to meet her and gathering the visual details
just from observation, I slowly worked these changes into her
face. My creative license passed the test: in the end everyone
was pleased that this was the dog they had grown up with, and
her dad was happy to have her image, especially since she's getting
older and with a few health problems. Not to mention his surprise
that everyone had managed to keep it a secret!

You can see some of current
portraits at my Portraits
of Animals virtual store.

COSTS AND TERMS
Prices are quoted per job,
and include only the drawing (no mat or framing; this is extra,
see below). Portraits start at $75.00 per subject for a black
and white 8 x 10, and $125.00 per subject for a color
8 x 10; prices may increase according to size of
work. Adding a background, extra objects (toys, etc.) and difficult
coat patterns are extra according to their complexity. I reserve
the right to limit the content according to the finished size
so that the subjects don't become so small that details are impossible.
I also reserve the right to refuse if I don't have adequate materials--I
can only do so much with some photographs!
- Example: Cost of "Ripley,
Murphy, O.G., Veda and Missy Kitty" was $850.00 ($125.00
per subject plus $100.00 for the background)
- Example: Cost of "Chelsea"
was $300.00 ($150.00 for the subject, $50.00 for compiling photos,
plus $100.00 for the background)
We will discuss your portrait
and agree on what you will supply and what I will do with it,
and sign a contract before I start your portrait. I request half
of the full price of your portrait as a down payment. When your
portrait feels just about done to me, I will show it to you (if
possible), and we can discuss any possible changes or additions
or agree that it is done. I request the balance before I frame
your portrait and hand it over to you.
Framing is charged as a separate
item, and we can discuss the framing when you contract for your
portrait. Since my portraits are in pastel, I have to provide
some sort of frame before it leaves my possession. However, I
am a skilled custom framer (I have always framed my own work,
plus a fair amount of framing for others), keep my costs to a
minimum and give a discount when I'm framing one of my portraits.
All photographs and other
materials which you give me to produce the portrait are returned
in their original condition when the portrait is finished.
Animal artwork is not limited
to pictures of your own pets, but may include pictures of any
sortwildlife pictures taken from a book or magazine, for
instance. In addition to portraits of your pets, I also offer
portraits of your people, your house, or any other item of which
you may want a portrait. I can always hold on to a portrait until
a holiday, birthday or other event arrives, and I can keep a
secret if the portrait is a gift.
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